/* =============================================
   THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO FINANCIAL JOURNAL
   Global Stylesheet
   ============================================= */

/* ── Custom Properties ─────────────────────── */
:root {
  --crimson:       #8C0000;
  --crimson-dark:  #6B0000;
  --crimson-mid:   #A00000;
  --crimson-light: #B30000;
  --gold:          #C09A3C;
  --gold-light:    #D4B558;
  --white:         #FFFFFF;
  --off-white:     #F9F7F4;
  --surface:       #F3F0EB;
  --border:        #E5DFD5;
  --text-dark:     #1A1A1A;
  --text:          #333333;
  --text-light:    #666666;
  --text-muted:    #999999;

  /* Category Colors */
  --markets:     #1B3A5C;
  --technology:  #1A1040;
  --poliecon:    #0F2D1A;
  --oncampus:    #3D2000;

  --nav-height:  72px;
  --max-width:   1200px;
  --radius:      6px;
  --radius-lg:   12px;

  --shadow-sm:   0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  --shadow:      0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
  --shadow-lg:   0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.14);
  --shadow-hover:0 12px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);

  --transition:  0.25s ease;
}

/* ── Reset & Base ──────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; font-size: 16px; }

body {
  font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  color: var(--text);
  background: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }
ul { list-style: none; }

/* ── Typography ────────────────────────────── */
h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h1 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.8rem); font-weight: 700; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem); font-weight: 700; }
h3 { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 600; }
h4 { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; }

p { line-height: 1.75; }

/* ── Layout Utilities ──────────────────────── */
.container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}

.section {
  padding: 96px 0;
}

.section-white   { background: var(--white); }
.section-offwhite { background: var(--off-white); }
.section-crimson { background: var(--crimson); }
.section-dark    { background: var(--crimson-dark); }

.section-header {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.section-header.centered {
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}

.section-eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--crimson);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.section-eyebrow.light { color: var(--gold-light); }

.section-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  color: var(--text-dark);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.section-title.light { color: var(--white); }

.section-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  max-width: 560px;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.section-subtitle.light { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); }

.section-header-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.view-all-link {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--crimson);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color var(--transition);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.view-all-link:hover { color: var(--crimson-dark); }

.view-all-link .arrow {
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.view-all-link:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* ── Buttons ───────────────────────────────── */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.8rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: all var(--transition);
}

.btn-crimson {
  background: var(--crimson);
  color: white;
  border-color: var(--crimson);
}
.btn-crimson:hover {
  background: var(--crimson-dark);
  border-color: var(--crimson-dark);
}

.btn-white {
  background: white;
  color: var(--crimson);
  border-color: white;
}
.btn-white:hover {
  background: transparent;
  color: white;
}

.btn-outline-white {
  background: transparent;
  color: white;
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}
.btn-outline-white:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-color: white;
}

.btn-outline-crimson {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--crimson);
  border-color: var(--crimson);
}
.btn-outline-crimson:hover {
  background: var(--crimson);
  color: white;
}

/* ── Navigation ────────────────────────────── */
.nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  height: var(--nav-height);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 2.5rem;
  transition: background 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease;
}

.nav.transparent {
  background: transparent;
}

.nav.scrolled {
  background: var(--crimson-dark);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
}

.nav.solid {
  background: var(--crimson-dark);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}

.nav-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nav-logo {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nav-name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: white;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.2rem;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.nav-links a {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.nav-links a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a.active {
  color: white;
}

.nav-links a:hover::after,
.nav-links a.active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.nav-dropdown { position: relative; }

.nav-dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  padding-top: 8px;
  min-width: 140px;
  list-style: none;
  z-index: 200;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu::before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(30, 10, 10, 0.95);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
  z-index: -1;
}

.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu { display: block; }

.nav-dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu li a::after { display: none !important; }
.nav-dropdown-menu li a:hover { color: white; }

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding: 4px;
}

.nav-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 2px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: all var(--transition);
}

.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-toggle.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

/* ── Home Hero ─────────────────────────────── */
.hero {
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: var(--crimson-dark);
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 70% 50%, rgba(140,0,0,0.6) 0%, transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(160deg, var(--crimson-dark) 0%, #4A0000 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.02'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  opacity: 1;
}

.hero-content {
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.hero-logo {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.4));
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
}

.hero-title {
  color: white;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.5vw, 4.2rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.hero-tagline {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.2rem);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  max-width: 480px;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
}

.hero-divider {
  width: 48px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--gold);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.hero-scroll {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 2rem;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  animation: bounce 2s infinite;
}

.hero-scroll svg {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  stroke: currentColor;
  fill: none;
}

@keyframes bounce {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); }
  50% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(6px); }
}

/* ── Page Hero (inner pages) ───────────────── */
.page-hero {
  padding-top: calc(var(--nav-height) + 60px);
  padding-bottom: 70px;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--crimson-dark) 0%, var(--crimson) 100%);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.025'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.page-hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}

.page-hero-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.page-hero-title {
  color: white;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.page-hero-subtitle {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  max-width: 560px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.page-hero-divider {
  width: 48px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--gold);
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

/* ── Stats Bar ─────────────────────────────── */
.stats-bar {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.stats-bar-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.stat {
  padding: 1.5rem 3rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.2rem;
}

.stat-number {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--crimson);
  line-height: 1;
}

.stat-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.stat-divider {
  width: 1px;
  height: 40px;
  background: var(--border);
}

/* ── Article Cards ─────────────────────────── */
.articles-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
}

.articles-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
}

.article-card {
  background: white;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}

.article-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
}

.article-card-thumb {
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-card-thumb.markets   { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B3A5C 0%, #2E6DA0 100%); }
.article-card-thumb.technology { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A1040 0%, #3D2B7A 100%); }
.article-card-thumb.poliecon  { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F2D1A 0%, #2D6B4A 100%); }
.article-card-thumb.oncampus  { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3D2000 0%, #7A4800 100%); }

.article-card-thumb .category-tag {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.category-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.category-tag.markets    { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: white; }
.category-tag.technology { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: white; }
.category-tag.poliecon   { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: white; }
.category-tag.oncampus   { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: white; }

/* Solid tags (for article list view) */
.category-tag-solid {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.category-tag-solid.markets    { background: #EBF3FA; color: #1B3A5C; }
.category-tag-solid.technology { background: #EEEAF7; color: #2D1B6B; }
.category-tag-solid.poliecon   { background: #E8F2EC; color: #0F3D20; }
.category-tag-solid.oncampus   { background: #F5EDE0; color: #5C3000; }

.article-card-body {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.article-card-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  line-height: 1.35;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.article-card:hover .article-card-title { color: var(--crimson); }

.article-card-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.65;
  flex: 1;
}

.article-card-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.article-card-meta-dot {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--border);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

/* ── Article List Item (articles page) ─────── */
.article-list-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: background var(--transition);
}

.article-list-item:hover {
  background: var(--off-white);
}

.article-list-thumb {
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.article-list-thumb.markets    { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B3A5C 0%, #2E6DA0 100%); }
.article-list-thumb.technology { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A1040 0%, #3D2B7A 100%); }
.article-list-thumb.poliecon   { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F2D1A 0%, #2D6B4A 100%); }
.article-list-thumb.oncampus   { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3D2000 0%, #7A4800 100%); }

.article-list-body {
  padding: 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.article-list-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  line-height: 1.35;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.article-list-item:hover .article-list-title { color: var(--crimson); }

.article-list-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.article-list-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.article-list-meta-dot {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--text-muted);
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.article-list-read-more {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--crimson);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  transition: gap var(--transition);
}

.article-list-item:hover .article-list-read-more { gap: 0.6rem; }

/* ── About Section ─────────────────────────── */
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 6rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.about-grid.reversed { direction: rtl; }
.about-grid.reversed > * { direction: ltr; }

.about-text .section-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }

.about-text h2 {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--text-dark);
}

.about-text p {
  color: var(--text-light);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.about-text p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }

.about-visual {
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 3.5rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 380px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.about-visual::before {
  display: none;
}

.about-visual img {
  width: 320px;
  height: 320px;
  object-fit: contain;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.3));
}

.about-quote {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  text-align: center;
}

.about-quote blockquote {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.about-quote cite {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
}

/* ── Topics Grid ───────────────────────────── */
.topics-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.topic-card {
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  height: 260px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}

.topic-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.topic-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 60%);
  z-index: 1;
  transition: background var(--transition);
}

.topic-card:hover::before {
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 60%);
}

.topic-card.markets    { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B3A5C, #2E6DA0); }
.topic-card.technology { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A1040, #3D2B7A); }
.topic-card.poliecon   { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F2D1A, #2D6B4A); }
.topic-card.oncampus   { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3D2000, #7A4800); }

.topic-card-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.topic-icon {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  display: block;
}

.topic-name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: white;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.topic-desc {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.topic-count {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  display: block;
}

/* ── Journal Cards ─────────────────────────── */
.journals-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 1.75rem;
}

.journal-card {
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
  background: white;
}

.journal-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-hover);
}

.journal-card-cover {
  height: 220px;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--crimson-dark) 0%, var(--crimson-mid) 60%, #A00000 100%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-card-cover::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.03'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.journal-vol-label {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.journal-vol-number {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: white;
  line-height: 1;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.journal-ufj {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.journal-latest-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1rem;
  right: 1rem;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  z-index: 2;
}

.journal-card-body {
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.journal-card-issue {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.journal-card-title {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-card-date {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.journal-card-link {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--crimson);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  transition: gap var(--transition);
}

.journal-card:hover .journal-card-link { gap: 0.6rem; }

/* ── Pillars / What We Do ──────────────────── */
.pillars-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
}

.pillar {
  padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.pillar:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); }

.pillar-icon {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  background: rgba(140,0,0,0.08);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.pillar h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.pillar p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ── Team ──────────────────────────────────── */
.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.team-grid.leaders {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.team-card {
  text-align: center;
}

.team-avatar {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto 1rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: white;
  background: var(--crimson);
}

.team-avatar.large {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.team-name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.team-role {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--crimson);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.team-year {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

/* ── Filter Tabs ───────────────────────────── */
.filter-bar {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
  margin-bottom: 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.filter-btn {
  padding: 0.9rem 1.5rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}

.filter-btn:hover { color: var(--text); }

.filter-btn.active {
  color: var(--crimson);
  border-bottom-color: var(--crimson);
}

/* ── CTA Section ───────────────────────────── */
.cta-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--crimson-dark) 0%, var(--crimson) 100%);
  padding: 96px 0;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cta-section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.025'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.cta-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}

.cta-inner h2 {
  color: white;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
}

.cta-inner p {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.cta-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ── Newsletter Form ───────────────────────── */
.newsletter-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.newsletter-form input[type="email"] {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color var(--transition);
}

.newsletter-form input[type="email"]::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.newsletter-form input[type="email"]:focus { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }

.newsletter-form button {
  padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem;
  background: white;
  color: var(--crimson);
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background var(--transition);
}

.newsletter-form button:hover { background: var(--off-white); }

/* ── Footer ────────────────────────────────── */
.footer {
  background: var(--crimson-dark);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  padding: 72px 0 0;
}

.footer-top {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem 60px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
}

.footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.footer-logo-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.footer-logo {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.footer-name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: white;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.footer-tagline {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  max-width: 280px;
}

.footer-social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.footer-social a {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  transition: all var(--transition);
}

.footer-social a:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  color: white;
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
}

.footer-col-title {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

.footer-links a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  transition: color var(--transition);
}

.footer-links a:hover { color: white; }

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  padding: 1.25rem 2rem;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
}

/* ── Scroll Animation ──────────────────────── */
.fade-up {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(24px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease;
}

.fade-up.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.fade-up-delay-1 { transition-delay: 0.1s; }
.fade-up-delay-2 { transition-delay: 0.2s; }
.fade-up-delay-3 { transition-delay: 0.3s; }
.fade-up-delay-4 { transition-delay: 0.4s; }

/* ── Utility ───────────────────────────────── */
.hidden { display: none !important; }
.divider { width: 48px; height: 2px; background: var(--gold); }
.divider.light { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); }

/* ── Responsive ────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .journals-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .team-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .team-grid.leaders { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root { --section-padding: 64px; }

  .nav-links {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: var(--nav-height);
    left: 0; right: 0;
    background: var(--crimson-dark);
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  }

  .nav-links.open { display: flex; }
  .nav-links a { padding: 0.75rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); width: 100%; }
  .nav-links a::after { display: none; }

  .nav-toggle { display: flex; }

  .hero-logo { width: 90px; height: 90px; }

  .stats-bar-inner { justify-content: space-around; }
  .stat { padding: 1.25rem 1rem; }
  .stat-divider { display: none; }

  .articles-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 3rem; }
  .about-grid.reversed { direction: ltr; }

  .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .topic-card { height: 220px; }

  .journals-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }

  .pillars-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; }

  .team-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .team-grid.leaders { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }

  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem; text-align: center; }

  .article-list-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-list-thumb { height: 180px; }

  .section-header-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }

  .newsletter-form { flex-direction: column; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journals-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .team-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .hero-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
}